The horror film acts as a canvas for the obsessive powers of Eros and Thanatos. Mixing dreams of love with nightmares of death, the genre has never ceased to be a pumping ground for the return of the repressed. For me no horror film articulates this blend so gracefully as Karl Freund’s 1932 classic The Mummy, featuring Boris Karloff as Imhotep, a fortuitously resurrected high priest of Egypt, whose lone driving force is the potential resurrection of his late lover, the ancient Egyptian princess Anck-es-en-Amon.
Disguising himself as a modern Muslim, Imhotep manipulates several British archeologists into digging up the princess. However, when her remains are moved to the Cairo Museum, his attempt to resurrect her using a sacred scroll fails. Imhotep’s aggravation is soon relieved when he discovers the existence of Helen Grosvenor, whose eerie resemblance to the princess leads him to believe that she is Anck-es-en-Amon reincarnated. Grosvenor’s own magnetic attraction to Imhotep encourages this belief, but her frenzied fear of transformation via death—combined with a mild attraction to one of the witty bourgeois archeologists—drags her away from Imhotep and leads to his heartbreaking end. A spiritual delinquent in both his previous life and his resurrected one, Imhotep puts the supernatural powers of ancient Egypt in the service of desire, heretically placing his libinal urges above his religious piety.
These urges that have transcended time and death guide his hypnotic actions, and dominate every aspect of his existence. His strict allegiance to the supremacy of love makes him, even in his undead state, more alive than the living that surround him. Like a somnambulist consumed by a fire of mad dreams, Imhotep epitomizes the only kind of love that matters to me: love as trance.
It is not a coincidence that, three years after making The Mummy, Karl Freund directed his only other film, a sinister gem starring Peter Lorre appropriately titled Mad Love.